Olsson P, Sandman P O, Jansson L
Midwifery. 1996 Jun;12(2):62-72. doi: 10.1016/s0266-6138(96)90003-0.
To describe antenatal 'booking' interviews as regards content and illuminate the meaning of the ways midwives and expectant parents relate to each other.
Content analysis and phenomenological hermeneutic analysis of transcribed texts from five video-recorded antenatal booking interviews.
Midwifery clinics at five health centres in the context of Swedish primary care.
Five midwives, five pregnant women (less than 14 weeks pregnant) and two expectant fathers.
A variety of content themes and ways of relating were found. Combined themes of biomedical and obstetric content occurred as frequently as the sum of social, emotional, antenatal care and life-style themes. The midwives' ways of relating formed two main themes; considering and disregarding the uniqueness of the expectant parents. The midwives directed the interview through their choice of content themes and the way they related to the expectant parents. The expectant parents mainly shadowed the midwives' content themes and ways of relating. The expectant fathers seemed like strange visitors in the women's world. Two perspectives of antenatal midwifery care, obstetric and parental, operated alternately and in competition within the interviews.
The content and the ways of relating within the interviews seem to be connected and could be understood in the light of Buber's writings on dialogue.
The findings provide a basis for reflection on the education of midwives and the planning, training and implementation of midwifery care at antenatal 'booking' interviews.
描述产前“预约”访谈的内容，并阐明助产士与准父母之间互动方式的意义。
对五段产前预约访谈视频记录的文字转录稿进行内容分析和现象学诠释分析。
瑞典初级医疗保健体系下五个健康中心的助产士诊所。
五名助产士、五名孕妇（怀孕未满14周）和两名准父亲。
发现了多种内容主题和互动方式。生物医学和产科内容的组合主题出现的频率与社会、情感、产前护理和生活方式主题的总和相同。助产士的互动方式形成了两个主要主题；考虑和忽视准父母的独特性。助产士通过选择内容主题以及与准父母互动的方式主导访谈。准父母主要跟随助产士的内容主题和互动方式。准父亲在女性世界中似乎像陌生访客。产前助产护理的两种视角，即产科视角和准父母视角，在访谈中交替且相互竞争地发挥作用。
访谈中的内容和互动方式似乎相互关联，并且可以根据布伯关于对话的著作来理解。
研究结果为反思助产士教育以及产前“预约”访谈中助产护理的规划、培训和实施提供了基础。
