Kessler R C, Nelson C B, McGonagle K A, Edlund M J, Frank R G, Leaf P J
Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1996 Jan;66(1):17-31. doi: 10.1037/h0080151.
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.
来自全国共病调查的普通人群数据呈现了同时出现的DSM-III-R成瘾性和精神障碍情况。共病在普通人群中极为普遍，通常是由于原发性精神障碍与继发性成瘾性障碍的关联所致。它与治疗概率的显著增加相关，尽管在访谈前一年中，12个月共病病例中不到一半接受过任何治疗这一发现表明需要加大外展工作力度。
