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患者对自我血压测量的评估:德国一项电话调查的结果

Patient assessment of self-measurement of blood pressure: results of a telephone survey in Germany.

作者信息

Krecke H J, Lütkes P, Maiwald M

机构信息

German Hypertension Society, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

J Hypertens. 1996 Mar;14(3):323-6. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199603000-00008.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To obtain information on the adoption of self-measurement of blood pressure by hypertensives and their attending physicians.

METHODS

Callers to the Cardiovascular Hotline Heidelberg revealing themselves to have high blood pressure were interviewed about self-recording of blood pressure.

RESULTS

Among the callers about 70% practised self-measurement. Half of them bought a device on their own initiative, one-third on recommendation or prescription by their physician. A quarter of those practising the technique were introduced to it by experienced personnel and a comparable number were adequately informed about the aims and objectives. Nevertheless, more than half of those practising self-measurement claimed to be coping better with the disease.

CONCLUSIONS

The data indicate that self-monitoring is widely practised by hypertensives in Germany. In contrast to this finding, too few physicians have adopted home-recording as a useful tool in the treatment of hypertension.

摘要

目的

获取高血压患者及其主治医生采用自测血压的相关信息。

方法

致电海德堡心血管热线并表明自己患有高血压的来电者接受了关于血压自我记录的访谈。

结果

在来电者中,约70%进行了自我测量。其中一半人主动购买了设备,三分之一是根据医生的推荐或处方购买的。四分之一采用该技术的人是由经验丰富的人员介绍的,且有相当数量的人充分了解了其目的。然而,超过一半进行自我测量的人声称能更好地应对这种疾病。

结论

数据表明德国高血压患者广泛采用自我监测。与这一发现形成对比的是,很少有医生将家庭记录作为治疗高血压的有用工具。

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