Rubino I A, Verucci M, Savino M L, Hadjichristos A, Saraceni F, Hadjichristos C
Tor Vergata University, Italy.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Apr;82(2):483-93. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.82.2.483.
Hitherto available studies on the percept-genetic defensive organization of Schizophrenia have not distinguished between acute and chronic stages of the disorder. The present research with the Defense Mechanism Test included 30 chronic inpatients with several years of hospitalization and with acceptable perceptual thresholds. Compared with 30 sex- and age-matched nonschizophrenic psychiatric control patients, schizophrenics resorted significantly more often to (a) regression, (b) disappearance of the peripheral figure, (c) introjection (wrong sex attribution to the hero), and (d) significantly less often to the most mature variants of repression. In a further comparison of a subgroup of 16 women schizophrenic patients and a matched group of melancholic inpatients, the findings on regression, introjection, and repression were replicated.
迄今为止，关于精神分裂症感知-发生防御组织的现有研究尚未区分该疾病的急性期和慢性期。本项使用防御机制测试的研究纳入了30名长期住院、感知阈值可接受的慢性住院患者。与30名性别和年龄匹配的非精神分裂症精神病对照患者相比，精神分裂症患者更频繁地采用（a）退行、（b）外周形象消失、（c）内摄（对主人公的性别错误归因），而采用最成熟的压抑变体的频率则显著更低。在对16名女性精神分裂症患者亚组和一组匹配的忧郁症住院患者进行的进一步比较中，关于退行、内摄和压抑的研究结果得到了重复。
