Oliner M M
Psychoanal Q. 1996 Apr;65(2):267-300.
Current psychoanalytic thinking reflects important differences concerning external reality. It is absent from the theories of the hermeneuticists, and it is excessively present in self psychology. Those treating victims of "real" trauma frequently believe that psychoanalysis is not appropriate for their patients. This has led to the unacceptable separation of individuals: those who are traumatized and those who are neurotic. I believe that a review of the role of external reality in psychic functioning is overdue, and the present work is an attempt to reassess our knowledge of this important dimension and to find its proper place in psychoanalysis.
当前的精神分析思想反映出在外部现实问题上的重要差异。它在诠释学家的理论中缺席，而在自体心理学中又过度存在。那些治疗“真实”创伤受害者的人常常认为精神分析不适用于他们的患者。这导致了个体之间不可接受的分离：受创伤者和神经症患者。我认为，对外部现实在心理功能中的作用进行审视早就该进行了，而目前这项工作就是试图重新评估我们在这个重要维度上的认识，并在精神分析中找到它的恰当位置。
