Gershon R
School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Am J Ind Med. 1996 Apr;29(4):418-20. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<418::AID-AJIM29>3.0.CO;2-3.
Several psychosocial and organizational factors have been identified as important correlates of compliance with safe work practices among health care workers. In particular, compliance with "universal precautions"--a set of work practices which were designed to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens--has been found to be associated with several potentially modifiable factors. The development of interventional strategies designed specifically to target these factors (e.g., HIV/AIDS attitudes, safety climate) are important objectives in the overall risk management approach to occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
若干社会心理和组织因素已被确定为医护人员遵守安全工作规范的重要相关因素。特别是,遵守“普遍预防措施”(一套旨在尽量减少接触血源性病原体的工作规范)已被发现与若干潜在的可改变因素有关。专门针对这些因素(如对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的态度、安全氛围)制定干预策略,是职业接触血源性病原体整体风险管理方法的重要目标。