Bangs M J, Rusmiarto S, Anthony R L, Wirtz R A, Subianto D B
U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, APO AP 96520-8132, USA.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1996 Feb;90(1):29-38. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1996.11813023.
A 21-month (1991-1992) assessment of malaria and the relative contribution of Anopheles punctulatus and An. koliensis to its transmission was conducted in Oksibil, a highland community in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Nearly all (98%) of the 2577 Anopheles from indoor or outdoor human-landing collections were An. punctulatus. Nineteen (0.75%) of the 2518 An. punctulatus tested were positive when tested for malaria circumsporozoite protein (CSP) by ELISA: nine (45% of positives) for Plasmodium vivax-210, six (30%) for Plasmodium falciparum, three (15%) for P. vivax-247 and two (10%) for P. malariae. One mosquito was positive for both P. vivax 210 and P. falciparum. All 59 An. koliensis tested were negative. All mosquitoes positive for CSP were from indoor collections, 89% from the main houses and the remaining 11% from the traditional dwellings (bokams). These findings are discussed with respect to highland malaria epidemiology and transmission in the Oksibil Valley.
1991年至1992年的21个月期间，在印度尼西亚伊里安查亚的一个高地社区奥克西比尔，对疟疾以及微小按蚊和科氏按蚊在疟疾传播中的相对作用进行了评估。在室内或室外人诱捕采集的2577只按蚊中，几乎所有（98%）都是微小按蚊。在通过酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）检测疟原虫环子孢子蛋白（CSP）时，2518只微小按蚊中有19只（0.75%）呈阳性：间日疟原虫-210阳性的有9只（占阳性的45%），恶性疟原虫阳性的有6只（30%），间日疟原虫-247阳性的有3只（15%），三日疟原虫阳性的有2只（10%）。有一只蚊子同时对间日疟原虫210和恶性疟原虫呈阳性。检测的所有59只科氏按蚊均为阴性。所有CSP呈阳性的蚊子均来自室内采集，89%来自主屋，其余11%来自传统住宅（博卡姆）。结合奥克西比尔山谷的高地疟疾流行病学和传播情况对这些发现进行了讨论。
