Roberts W A, Phelps M T, Macuda T, Brodbeck D R, Russ T
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Behav Neurosci. 1996 Apr;110(2):290-9. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.110.2.290.
Differences in neuroanatomy, optics, and function indicate the operation of 2 visual systems in pigeons, a frontal field system and a lateral field system. Communication between these systems was examined with a delayed matching-to-sample task in which sample stimuli could be presented in either the frontal or lateral fields. In Experiment 1, matching acquired with the lateral field transferred to the frontal field but did not transfer from the frontal field to the lateral field. When different samples were presented simultaneously to the frontal and lateral fields in Experiment 2, pigeons preferred to match the sample in the frontal field, but lateral field information interfered to some extent with frontal field matching. The 3rd experiment showed left lateral field dominance when the left and right fields were simultaneously presented with different sample stimuli; left field dominance was not complete, as pigeons sometimes matched the right-field sample.
神经解剖学、视觉及功能方面的差异表明鸽子存在两种视觉系统在运作,即额叶视觉系统和侧叶视觉系统。通过延迟样本匹配任务对这两个系统之间的交流进行了研究,在该任务中,样本刺激可呈现在额叶或侧叶区域。在实验1中,在侧叶区域进行的匹配能够迁移至额叶区域,但不能从额叶区域迁移至侧叶区域。在实验2中,当同时向额叶和侧叶区域呈现不同样本时,鸽子更倾向于匹配额叶区域的样本,但侧叶区域的信息在一定程度上干扰了额叶区域的匹配。第三个实验表明,当同时向左右两侧叶区域呈现不同样本刺激时,左侧叶区域占主导地位;左侧叶区域的主导地位并不完全,因为鸽子有时会匹配右侧叶区域的样本。