Roller R J, Mallory A, Caruthers S B, Schaefer J W
Gastroenterology. 1977 Aug;73(2):218-20.
Retrospective and prospective studies were done to evaluate the efficacy of oral cholecystography (OCG) performed before hospital discharge on alcoholic patients with acute pancreatitis. In the retrospective study, OCG adequately opacified the gallbladder in 21 of 26 patients (81%). Of the 5 patients with inadequate opacification, 1 was jaundiced at the time of OCG; the other 4 had OCG before resumption of solid food. In the prospective study, OCG done in nonjaundiced patients shortly after resumption of food yielded adequate opacification in 19 of 21 patients (90%) without gallstones. We conclude that in nonjaundiced alcoholic patients with acute pancreatitis not caused by gallstones, OCG performed after resumption of a solid diet and before hospital discharge is usually successful in opacifying the gallbladder.
开展了回顾性和前瞻性研究，以评估出院前对酒精性急性胰腺炎患者进行口服胆囊造影（OCG）的效果。在回顾性研究中，26例患者中有21例（81%）的胆囊在OCG检查中显影良好。在5例显影不佳的患者中，1例在进行OCG检查时出现黄疸；另外4例在恢复固体食物摄入前进行了OCG检查。在前瞻性研究中，21例无胆结石的非黄疸患者在恢复进食后不久进行OCG检查，其中19例（90%）显影良好。我们得出结论，对于非黄疸型酒精性急性胰腺炎且非由胆结石引起的患者，在恢复固体饮食后且出院前进行OCG检查，通常能成功使胆囊显影。
