Johnson N, Hasler J, Toby J, Grant J
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford.
Br J Gen Pract. 1996 Mar;46(404):135-9.
Summative assessment of doctors completing general practice vocational training will become compulsory for those completing training after 1 September 1996. One component of the assessment will be a trainer's report.
A study set out to consider the content of the trainer's report. It aimed to determine which elements of general practice general practitioner trainers believe are the most important for independent general practice; to seek the views of trainers as to the most appropriate methods for assessing these elements in summative assessment of general practitioner registrars; and to determine how frequently trainers have been sufficiently concerned about the performance of registrars to consider not signing the form denoting satisfactory completion of the training year.
A questionnaire was sent to 1296 general practitioner trainers in the United Kingdom. The main outcome measures used were: the percentage of respondents indicating that an element was very important/crucial for independent general practice; the percentage of respondents indicating a favoured method of assessment that did not include a trainer's report at all; and the proportion of trainers who had ever considered not signing the form denoting satisfactory completion of the training year.
The response rate was 78%. Of 75 elements examined, 31 were considered important for independent general practice by 70% or more of respondents. For 29 of these 31 elements, fewer than 30% of respondents would choose a method of assessment that did not include a trainer's report at all. Twenty-six per cent of respondents had considered not signing the form denoting satisfactory completion of the training year, which represents a trainer considering not signing this form once every 29 years.
These results provide a basis for the content of a structured trainer's report for summative assessment in general practice; such a report is likely to contain about 30 items. Data from the Joint Committee on Postgraduate Training for General Practice and the present study suggest that, for every form not signed, trainers considered not signing the forms of another 13 general practitioner registrars. This highlights the need for a report that will help trainers to make the difficult decision as to whether or not a registrar is ready for independent practice.
对于1996年9月1日之后完成全科医学职业培训的医生,总结性评估将成为强制性要求。评估的一个组成部分将是培训师报告。
一项研究着手考虑培训师报告的内容。其目的是确定全科医学培训师认为对于独立执业最重要的全科医学的哪些要素;征求培训师对于在全科医生注册学员总结性评估中评估这些要素的最合适方法的意见;并确定培训师对注册学员的表现足够担忧以至于考虑不签署表示培训年度圆满完成的表格的频率。
向英国1296名全科医学培训师发送了问卷。使用的主要结果指标为:表示某一要素对于独立执业非常重要/至关重要的受访者百分比;表示完全不包括培训师报告的首选评估方法的受访者百分比;以及曾考虑不签署表示培训年度圆满完成的表格的培训师比例。
回复率为78%。在所考察的75个要素中,70%或更多的受访者认为31个要素对于独立执业很重要。在这31个要素中的29个要素上,不到30%的受访者会选择完全不包括培训师报告的评估方法。26%的受访者曾考虑不签署表示培训年度圆满完成的表格,这意味着培训师每29年才会考虑不签署此表格一次。
这些结果为全科医学总结性评估中结构化培训师报告的内容提供了依据;这样的报告可能包含约30项内容。来自全科医学研究生培训联合委员会的数据以及本研究表明,对于每一份未签署的表格,培训师还会考虑不签署另外13名全科医生注册学员的表格。这凸显了需要一份有助于培训师做出关于注册学员是否准备好独立执业这一艰难决定的报告。