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一名高功能脆性X男性患者中具有最小甲基化的FMR1完全扩展突变。

FMR1 fully expanded mutation with minimal methylation in a high functioning fragile X male.

作者信息

Wang Z, Taylor A K, Bridge J A

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5440, USA.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1996 May;33(5):376-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.33.5.376.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.33.5.376
PMID:8733046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1050605/
Abstract

Cytogenetic and molecular genetic analysis of a peripheral blood sample from a 31 year old, non-mentally retarded male with a family history of fragile X syndrome showed unexpected results. Nine percent of cells evaluated cytogenetically expressed a fragile X chromosome and molecular examination of the FMR1 gene showed a highly unusual pattern defined as a minimally methylated fully expanded mutation. This case illustrates the need to recognise exceptional variations of fragile X syndrome mutations.

摘要

对一名31岁、无智力障碍且有脆性X综合征家族史的男性外周血样本进行细胞遗传学和分子遗传学分析,结果出人意料。经细胞遗传学评估,9%的细胞表达了一条脆性X染色体,对FMR1基因的分子检测显示出一种高度异常的模式,定义为最小甲基化的完全扩增突变。该病例说明需要认识到脆性X综合征突变的特殊变异情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8de/1050605/ee8d1fd7e43d/jmedgene00259-0025-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8de/1050605/ee8d1fd7e43d/jmedgene00259-0025-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8de/1050605/ee8d1fd7e43d/jmedgene00259-0025-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The full mutation in the FMR-1 gene of male fragile X patients is absent in their sperm.男性脆性X综合征患者FMR - 1基因的完全突变在其精子中不存在。
Nat Genet. 1993 Jun;4(2):143-6. doi: 10.1038/ng0693-143.
2
Mitotic stability of fragile X mutations in differentiated cells indicates early post-conceptional trinucleotide repeat expansion.分化细胞中脆性X突变的有丝分裂稳定性表明受孕后早期三核苷酸重复序列扩增。
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Molecular predictors of cognitive involvement in female carriers of fragile X syndrome.
脆性X综合征的DNA甲基化、失活机制及治疗前景
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Don't miss patients with atypical FMR1 mutations: dysmorphism and clinical features in a boy with a partially methylated FMR1 full mutation.不要漏诊患有非典型FMR1基因突变的患者:一名患有部分甲基化FMR1全突变男孩的畸形和临床特征
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