Bourke J F, Berth-Jones J, Holder J, Graham-Brown R A
Department of Dermatology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Apr;134(4):777-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1996.tb06990.x.
Cyclosporin is a highly effective treatment for severe psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. However, both inter- and intrapatient gastrointestinal absorption of the conventional formulation of cyclosporin (Sandimmun) are very variable, ranging from 20 to 50%. Variations in bioavailability may explain isolated resistance to therapy. Neoral is a novel microemulsion formulation of cyclosporin which has been developed to enhance and standardize its absorption. We report the first experience with Neoral in patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis refractory to Sandimmun.
环孢素是治疗重度银屑病和特应性皮炎的一种高效药物。然而,传统剂型环孢素(山地明)在患者之间以及患者自身胃肠道的吸收差异很大,范围在20%至50%之间。生物利用度的差异可能解释了对治疗产生的个别耐药情况。新山地明是环孢素的一种新型微乳剂剂型,其开发目的是提高并规范其吸收。我们报告了新山地明用于对山地明治疗无效的银屑病和特应性皮炎患者的首例经验。