Celikkol L, Ahn D, Celikkol G, Feldman S T
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla 92093-0684, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 May;22(4):497-500. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80049-6.
A patient with keratoconus had cataract extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in both eyes. The IOL power was determined using keratometric values (K-values) measured by standard keratometry in the right eye and videokeratography in the left eye. The ideal IOL power and the K-value that would have led to the ideal IOL power were determined from the postoperative refraction at 6 weeks. The ideal K-value was compared with the K-values derived from videokeratography and standard keratometry. Refraction at 6 weeks postoperatively was 5.60 and 1.00 diopter more myopic than the aim in the right and left eye, respectively. The mean power in ring 3 in videokeratography of the left eye was the same as the ideal K-value calculated using the Holladay formula. Determining IOL powers with videokeratography-derived K-values might be more accurate than standard keratometry in patients with keratoconus.
一名圆锥角膜患者双眼进行了白内障摘除及人工晶状体(IOL)植入术。右眼使用标准角膜曲率计测量的角膜曲率值(K值),左眼使用角膜地形图测量的K值来确定IOL度数。根据术后6周的验光结果确定理想的IOL度数以及能得出该理想IOL度数的K值。将理想K值与角膜地形图和标准角膜曲率计得出的K值进行比较。术后6周时,右眼和左眼的验光结果分别比目标近视5.60和1.00屈光度。左眼角膜地形图第3环的平均度数与使用霍拉迪公式计算出的理想K值相同。对于圆锥角膜患者,使用角膜地形图得出的K值来确定IOL度数可能比标准角膜曲率计更准确。