Langeveld J H, Koot H M, Loonen M C, Hazebroek-Kampschreur A A, Passchier J
Institute of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cephalalgia. 1996 May;16(3):183-96; discussion 137. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1996.1603183.x.
We developed a generic Quality of Life (QL) measurement scale for adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, primarily for use on youngsters with chronic headaches or migraine. The Quality of Life Headache in Youth (QLH-Y) is a 71 item (69 multiple choice items and two visual analogue scales) QL measurement scale. It assesses an individual's QL in six QL subdomains. Study 1 (n = 223) was aimed at item selection and scale construction. Thirteen subscales were developed to cover the four QL subdomains Psychological Functioning, Functional Status, Physical Status and Social Functioning. The QL subdomains Satisfaction with Life in General and Satisfaction with Health were covered by two visual analogue scales. Internal consistency of nearly all the subscales was satisfactory. Study 2 (n = 159) was conducted to evaluate the validity and stability of the QLH-Y. Indications for parent-youth agreement, construct validity and sensitivity for headache and migraine were obtained. Stability coefficients were between 0.47 and 0.72 for the 1-week interval and between 0.31 and 0.60 for the 6-month interval. Nearly all of the QLH-Y subscales appeared to be more sensitive to differences between subjects with headaches and headache-free subjects, while the QL subdomain Functional Status was most sensitive for subjects who had suffered from a recent headache.
我们为12至18岁的青少年开发了一种通用的生活质量（QL）测量量表，主要用于患有慢性头痛或偏头痛的青少年。青少年头痛生活质量量表（QLH-Y）是一个包含71个项目（69个多项选择题和两个视觉模拟量表）的QL测量量表。它在六个QL子领域评估个体的QL。研究1（n = 223）旨在进行项目选择和量表构建。开发了13个子量表，以涵盖心理功能、功能状态、身体状态和社会功能这四个QL子领域。生活总体满意度和健康满意度这两个QL子领域由两个视觉模拟量表涵盖。几乎所有子量表的内部一致性都令人满意。进行了研究2（n = 159）以评估QLH-Y的有效性和稳定性。获得了亲子一致性、结构效度以及对头痛和偏头痛的敏感性的指标。1周间隔的稳定性系数在0.47至0.72之间，6个月间隔的稳定性系数在0.31至0.60之间。几乎所有QLH-Y子量表似乎对有头痛的受试者和无头痛的受试者之间的差异更敏感，而功能状态这个QL子领域对最近患有头痛的受试者最敏感。
