Hoge R D, Andrews D A, Leschied L W
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996 May;37(4):419-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01422.x.
The study explored a set of potential risk and protective factors in relation to criminal activity and adjustment with a group of delinquent youths. The results indicated, first, that risk variables reflecting family relationship and parenting problems were associated with heightened rates of re-offending and lower overall adjustment. Second, the presence of protective factors relating to positive peer relations, good school achievement, positive response to authority and effective use of leisure time was associated with more positive outcomes with controls for the risk variables. Third, there was no evidence of interaction between risk and protective factors; the latter operated similarly at low and high levels of risk. These results are discussed in terms of their theoretical and applied significance.
该研究探讨了与一群违法青少年的犯罪活动及适应情况相关的一系列潜在风险和保护因素。结果表明，首先，反映家庭关系和养育问题的风险变量与再犯率升高及整体适应能力降低有关。其次，与积极的同伴关系、良好的学业成绩、对权威的积极回应以及休闲时间的有效利用相关的保护因素的存在，在对风险变量进行控制的情况下，与更积极的结果相关。第三，没有证据表明风险因素和保护因素之间存在相互作用；后者在低风险和高风险水平下的运作方式相似。将根据这些结果的理论和应用意义进行讨论。
