Coque T M, Singh K V, Murray B E
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77030, USA.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1996 May;37(5):1011-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/37.5.1011.
The in-vitro activities of the new fluoroquinolone trovafloxacin (CP-99,219) and ciprofloxacin were determined against 225 Gram-positive cocci. Trovafloxacin was 4-32 fold more active than ciprofloxacin against staphylococci and streptococci and also showed greater activity against enterococci including vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis that were highly resistant to aminoglycosides and/or produced beta-lactamase. Trovafloxacin was also bactericidal at 3 mg/L against enterococci except for isolates for which the MICs were > or = 2 mg/L.
测定了新型氟喹诺酮曲伐沙星(CP-99,219)和环丙沙星对225株革兰氏阳性球菌的体外活性。曲伐沙星对葡萄球菌和链球菌的活性比环丙沙星高4至32倍,对肠球菌也显示出更强的活性,包括对氨基糖苷类高度耐药和/或产生β-内酰胺酶的耐万古霉素屎肠球菌和粪肠球菌。除了最低抑菌浓度(MIC)≥2mg/L的分离株外,曲伐沙星在3mg/L时对肠球菌也具有杀菌作用。