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振荡/旋转电动牙刷与“声波”牙刷去除牙菌斑能力的比较。一项专业刷牙及监督刷牙研究。

Comparison of an oscillating/rotating electric toothbrush and a 'sonic' toothbrush in plaque-removing ability. A professional toothbrushing and supervised brushing study.

作者信息

Van der Weijden G A, Timmerman M F, Reijerse E, Snoek C M, Van der Velden U

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, ACTA, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Apr;23(4):407-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb00565.x.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the Braun/Oral-B Plak Control (D7) and Sonicare (S) in their plaque-removing efficacy. For this study, 35 university students (non-dental) were selected. This was a 2-part study. Prior to each appointment, all subjects were asked to abstain from all oral hygiene procedures for at least 24 h. In Part 1, the efficacy of the toothbrush was studied when one of the investigators brushed the teeth of the panellists. In Part 2, the efficacy of toothbrushing was studied after the students had received professional instruction. The available time for the brushing amounted to a total of 2 min per mouth. Dental plaque was evaluated by means of the Silness and Löe plaque index assessed at 6 sites per tooth. Results showed that both in Part 2 and Part 1 the D7 removed significantly more plaque than the S-electric toothbrush. The plaque reduction assessed according to Silness and Löe in Part 1 was for the D7, 1.28 and for the S, 1.12. In Part 2, the reductions were 0.90 and 0.80, respectively. The majority (n = 34) of subjects preferred the D7 over the S. In conclusion, the results of the present study show that the oscillating/rotating toothbrush (Braun/ Oral-B Plak Control) is more effective in plaque removal than the sonic electric toothbrush (Sonicare). In addition, given a choice, the panellists preferred the oscillating/rotating electric toothbrush.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较博朗/欧乐-B牙菌斑控制型牙刷(D7)和飞利浦声波震动牙刷(S)的牙菌斑清除效果。在本研究中,选取了35名大学生(非牙科专业)。这是一项分为两部分的研究。在每次就诊前,要求所有受试者至少24小时不进行任何口腔卫生护理。在第一部分中,由一名研究人员为受试者刷牙,以此研究牙刷的效果。在第二部分中,在学生接受专业指导后研究刷牙效果。每侧口腔的刷牙总时长为2分钟。通过Silness和Löe菌斑指数对每颗牙齿的6个部位进行牙菌斑评估。结果显示,在第一部分和第二部分中,D7清除的牙菌斑均显著多于S电动牙刷。根据Silness和Löe菌斑指数评估,在第一部分中,D7的牙菌斑减少量为1.28,S为1.12。在第二部分中,减少量分别为0.90和0.80。大多数受试者(n = 34)更喜欢D7而非S。总之,本研究结果表明,旋转式牙刷(博朗/欧乐-B牙菌斑控制型)在清除牙菌斑方面比声波电动牙刷(飞利浦声波震动牙刷)更有效。此外,在有选择的情况下,受试者更喜欢旋转式电动牙刷。

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