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大鼠嗅皮质切片中神经元的膜片钳研究:刺激后缓慢去极化电流(IADP)的特性

Patch-clamp study of neurones in rat olfactory cortex slices: properties of a slow post-stimulus afterdepolarizing current (IADP).

作者信息

Sciancalepore M, Constanti A

机构信息

Biophysics Section, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 1995 Dec 15;6(18):2489-94. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199512150-00012.

DOI:10.1097/00001756-199512150-00012
PMID:8741748
Abstract

Whole-cell recordings were made from neurones in slices of rat olfactory cortex (10-19 days old), using potassium methylsulphate-filled pipettes. Positive commands applied from -60 mV in the presence of oxotremorine-M (10-20 microgramM, 20 of 30 cells) or trans-ACPD (10-50 microgramM, 4 of 9 cells) evoked a slow inward tail current similar to the K+ -mediated tail current (I K,ADP) recorded with sharp electrodes. I ADP was reduced by hyperpolarization, showed a 27% decrease in input conductance at its peak and was depressed by Cd(2+), 4AP or high K+ but unaffected by Cs+, Ba(2+) or TEA (5 mM). IADP was significantly larger in cells between postnatal days 13 and 15 than in younger neurones (10-12 days). These data show that stable whole-cell recordings of I ADP can be made from olfactory neurones in cortical slices, and support our hypothesis that IADP is a slowly reactivating, Ca(2+) -sensitive K+ conductance.

摘要

使用充满甲硫酸钾的移液管,对10 - 19日龄大鼠嗅皮层切片中的神经元进行全细胞记录。在存在氧化震颤素 - M(10 - 20微克/毫升,30个细胞中的20个)或反式 - ACPD(10 - 50微克/毫升,9个细胞中的4个)的情况下,从 - 60毫伏施加正向指令,诱发了一种缓慢的内向尾电流,类似于用尖锐电极记录的K⁺介导的尾电流(IK,ADP)。IK,ADP通过超极化而降低,在其峰值时输入电导下降27%,并被Cd²⁺、4 - 氨基吡啶或高K⁺抑制,但不受Cs⁺、Ba²⁺或TEA(5毫摩尔)影响。IK,ADP在出生后第13至15天的细胞中比年轻神经元(10 - 12天)中的明显更大。这些数据表明,可以从皮层切片中的嗅觉神经元进行稳定的IK,ADP全细胞记录,并支持我们的假设,即IK,ADP是一种缓慢再激活的、Ca²⁺敏感的K⁺电导。

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