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铜缺乏大鼠血浆载脂蛋白B100的肝脏合成及蓄积增加并非由载脂蛋白B mRNA编辑的改变所致。

Increased hepatic synthesis and accumulation of plasma apolipoprotein B100 in copper-deficient rats does not result from modification in apolipoprotein B mRNA editing.

作者信息

Nassir F, Giannoni F, Mazur A, Rayssiguier Y, Davidson N O

机构信息

Laboratoire des Maladies Metaboliques, INRA, Theix, St Genes Champanelle, France.

出版信息

Lipids. 1996 Apr;31(4):433-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02522931.

DOI:10.1007/BF02522931
PMID:8743057
Abstract

Experimentally induced copper deficiency in the rat results in increased plasma apolipoprotein B100 (apo B100) concentration in association with increased hepatic apo B100 synthesis. This enhancement of apo B100 synthesis and plasma accumulation accounts for the rise of plasma low density lipoprotein in these animals. In the present study, we have investigated if the selective increase in hepatic apo B100 synthesis is accounted for by changes in apo B mRNA editing. Reverse transcription coupled with polymerase chain reaction amplification and primer extension analysis of apo B cDNA revealed no differences in apo B mRNA editing in either the liver or small intestine between control and copper-deficient rats. We speculate that the increase in apo B100 synthesis in the liver of copper-deficient rats reflects posttranslational alterations in gene expression accompanying changes in very low density lipoprotein assembly and secretion.

摘要

实验诱导大鼠铜缺乏会导致血浆载脂蛋白B100(apo B100)浓度升高,同时肝脏apo B100合成增加。apo B100合成及血浆蓄积的这种增强导致了这些动物血浆低密度脂蛋白的升高。在本研究中,我们调查了肝脏apo B100合成的选择性增加是否由apo B mRNA编辑的变化所致。对apo B cDNA进行逆转录结合聚合酶链反应扩增及引物延伸分析显示,对照大鼠和铜缺乏大鼠的肝脏或小肠中,apo B mRNA编辑均无差异。我们推测,铜缺乏大鼠肝脏中apo B100合成的增加反映了伴随极低密度脂蛋白组装和分泌变化的基因表达的翻译后改变。

相似文献

1
Increased hepatic synthesis and accumulation of plasma apolipoprotein B100 in copper-deficient rats does not result from modification in apolipoprotein B mRNA editing.铜缺乏大鼠血浆载脂蛋白B100的肝脏合成及蓄积增加并非由载脂蛋白B mRNA编辑的改变所致。
Lipids. 1996 Apr;31(4):433-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02522931.
2
Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing: a key controlling element targeting fats to proper tissue.载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑:将脂肪导向适当组织的关键控制元件。
Ann Med. 1993 Dec;25(6):539-43.
3
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J Nutr. 1996 Apr;126(4):860-4. doi: 10.1093/jn/126.4.860.
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Hepatic apolipoprotein B synthesis in copper-deficient rats.铜缺乏大鼠肝脏载脂蛋白B的合成
FEBS Lett. 1993 May 3;322(1):33-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81105-9.
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Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing is modulated by thyroid hormone analogs but not growth hormone administration in the rat.载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑在大鼠中受甲状腺激素类似物调节,但不受生长激素给药的影响。
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Copper deficiency increases hepatic apolipoprotein B secretion and mRNA editing in rats.铜缺乏会增加大鼠肝脏载脂蛋白B的分泌及mRNA编辑。
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Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing in 12 different mammalian species: hepatic expression is reflected in low concentrations of apoB-containing plasma lipoproteins.12种不同哺乳动物物种中的载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑:肝脏表达反映在含载脂蛋白B的血浆脂蛋白低浓度中。
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本文引用的文献

1
Copper: an antioxidant nutrient for cardiovascular health.铜:一种有益于心血管健康的抗氧化营养素。
Curr Opin Lipidol. 1994 Feb;5(1):22-8. doi: 10.1097/00041433-199402000-00005.
2
Hepatic apolipoprotein B synthesis in copper-deficient rats.铜缺乏大鼠肝脏载脂蛋白B的合成
FEBS Lett. 1993 May 3;322(1):33-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)81105-9.
3
Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing in 12 different mammalian species: hepatic expression is reflected in low concentrations of apoB-containing plasma lipoproteins.12种不同哺乳动物物种中的载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑:肝脏表达反映在含载脂蛋白B的血浆脂蛋白低浓度中。
J Lipid Res. 1993 Aug;34(8):1367-83.
4
Copper deficiency increases in vivo hepatic synthesis of fatty acids, triacylglycerols, and phospholipids in rats.铜缺乏会增加大鼠体内肝脏中脂肪酸、甘油三酯和磷脂的合成。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1993 Oct;204(1):97-103. doi: 10.3181/00379727-204-43640.
5
Copper deficiency increases the susceptibility of lipoproteins and tissues to peroxidation in rats.铜缺乏会增加大鼠脂蛋白和组织对过氧化的易感性。
J Nutr. 1993 Aug;123(8):1343-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/123.8.1343.
6
An improved reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method to study apolipoprotein gene expression in Caco-2 cells.一种用于研究Caco-2细胞中载脂蛋白基因表达的改进型逆转录-聚合酶链反应方法。
J Lipid Res. 1994 Feb;35(2):340-50.
7
The apolipoprotein B messenger RNA editing enzyme.载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑酶。
Curr Opin Lipidol. 1994 Apr;5(2):87-93. doi: 10.1097/00041433-199404000-00004.
8
Apolipoprotein A-I, A-IV and E synthesis in the liver of copper-deficient rats.缺铜大鼠肝脏中载脂蛋白A-I、A-IV和E的合成
Lipids. 1994 Oct;29(10):727-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02538918.
9
Apolipoprotein B messenger RNA editing: insights into the molecular regulation of post-transcriptional cytidine deamination.载脂蛋白B信使核糖核酸编辑:对转录后胞嘧啶脱氨分子调控的见解。
Curr Opin Lipidol. 1995 Apr;6(2):70-4. doi: 10.1097/00041433-199504000-00002.
10
Different effects of zinc and copper deficiency on composition of plasma high density lipoproteins in rats.锌和铜缺乏对大鼠血浆高密度脂蛋白成分的不同影响。
J Nutr. 1985 Mar;115(3):359-68. doi: 10.1093/jn/115.3.359.