Antonov N S, Stulova O Iu, Khlopova T G
Ter Arkh. 1996;68(3):17-9.
Epidemiological investigation of 206 males aged 30-45 exposed to radiation while working from May 1986 to March 1987 (the period of most likely radioactive dust inhalation damage) in radionuclide-contaminated zone after the Chernobyl accident has been performed. Chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma occurred in the examinees 4.1 and 7.1 times more frequently than in nonexposed controls. The exposure to radionuclides was found related to subsequent respiratory disorders. Bronchopulmonary diseases in the emergency crews exposed to radiation were encountered in 42.5% which is two times more frequently than in control subjects. In view of this, it is necessary to introduce urgently special prophylactic programs for the above subjects.
对1986年5月至1987年3月（最有可能吸入放射性尘埃造成损害的时期）在切尔诺贝利事故后受放射性核素污染地区工作的206名30至45岁男性进行了流行病学调查。受检者中慢性支气管炎和支气管哮喘的发病率分别是非暴露对照组的4.1倍和7.1倍。发现放射性核素暴露与随后的呼吸系统疾病有关。暴露于辐射的应急人员中支气管肺部疾病的发生率为42.5%，是对照组的两倍。鉴于此，有必要为上述人群紧急推行特殊的预防方案。
