• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

一项关于中风患者一级和二级危险因素管理的前瞻性研究。

A prospective study of primary and secondary risk factor management in stroke patients.

作者信息

Gariballa S E, Robinson T G, Parker S G, Castleden C M

机构信息

University Division of Medicine for the Elderly, Leicester General Hospital.

出版信息

J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1995 Nov-Dec;29(6):485-7.

PMID:8748104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401255/
Abstract

Stroke is a common event which often results in death or major loss of independence with immense human and financial costs, so identification of patients at risk, and prevention of stroke at the individual and population levels, is a high clinical and health priority. From August 1993 to July 1994, 468 stroke patients admitted to our hospital were assessed for the presence of stroke risk factors. All patients were followed up in hospital, and on discharge or death all hospital records were reviewed. We show that many risk factors remain uncorrected in stroke patients and that preventive measures are less than ideal at the community and hospital levels alike.

摘要

中风是一种常见病症,常常导致死亡或严重丧失独立生活能力,造成巨大的人力和财力损失。因此,识别有中风风险的患者,并在个体和群体层面预防中风,是临床和健康领域的一项高度优先事项。1993年8月至1994年7月,我们对我院收治的468例中风患者进行了中风风险因素评估。所有患者均在医院接受随访,出院或死亡时对所有医院记录进行了复查。我们发现,中风患者的许多风险因素仍未得到纠正,而且社区和医院层面的预防措施都不尽如人意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/5401255/bab87c43bf3d/jrcollphyslond90374-0030-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/5401255/47fd0fddf6c1/jrcollphyslond90374-0030-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/5401255/bab87c43bf3d/jrcollphyslond90374-0030-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/5401255/47fd0fddf6c1/jrcollphyslond90374-0030-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/5401255/bab87c43bf3d/jrcollphyslond90374-0030-b.jpg

相似文献

1
A prospective study of primary and secondary risk factor management in stroke patients.一项关于中风患者一级和二级危险因素管理的前瞻性研究。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1995 Nov-Dec;29(6):485-7.
2
Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease.高血压与脑血管疾病。
J Indian Med Assoc. 1999 Jun;97(6):226-32.
3
Isolated systolic hypertension as a major risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction and an unexploited source of cardiovascular prevention: a prospective population-based study.单纯收缩期高血压作为中风和心肌梗死的主要危险因素及心血管预防的未开发领域:一项基于人群的前瞻性研究。
J Hum Hypertens. 1995 Mar;9(3):175-80.
4
Stroke prophylaxis: hypertension management and antithrombotic therapy.
Ann Pharmacother. 1993 Apr;27(4):471-9. doi: 10.1177/106002809302700415.
5
Predicting the impact of population level risk reduction in cardio-vascular disease and stroke on acute hospital admission rates over a 5 year period--a pilot study.预测5年内心血管疾病和中风的人群水平风险降低对急性住院率的影响——一项试点研究。
Public Health. 2006 Dec;120(12):1140-8. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.012. Epub 2006 Nov 3.
6
Long-term stroke prognosis in relation to medical prevention and lifestyle factors. A prospective population-based study.与医学预防和生活方式因素相关的长期卒中预后。一项基于人群的前瞻性研究。
Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25(6):526-32. doi: 10.1159/000131670. Epub 2008 May 15.
7
[Drug methods of preventing stroke in cardiovascular diseases (a lecture)].[心血管疾病中预防中风的药物方法(讲座)]
Ter Arkh. 1997;69(10):63-8.
8
[Antihypertensive therapy in stroke: acute therapy, primary and secondary prevention].[中风的抗高血压治疗:急性治疗、一级和二级预防]
Acta Med Austriaca. 1995;22(3):54-7.
9
Risk factor profile and management of cerebrovascular patients in the REACH Registry.REACH注册研究中脑血管病患者的危险因素概况及管理
Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25(4):366-74. doi: 10.1159/000120687. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
10
Secondary prevention for stroke in the United Kingdom: results from the National Sentinel Audit of Stroke.英国中风的二级预防:全国中风哨点审计结果
Age Ageing. 2004 May;33(3):280-6. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh107.

引用本文的文献

1
Prevalence of HTN and its risk factors among tribal population in Chhattisgarh (India) as per the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey.根据第五轮全国家庭健康调查,印度恰蒂斯加尔邦部落人口中高血压及其风险因素的患病率。
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 4;20(4):e0318268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318268. eCollection 2025.
2
Blood pressure and ageing.血压与衰老
Postgrad Med J. 2007 Feb;83(976):109-14. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.048371.
3
JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice.

本文引用的文献

1
Recent developments in secondary prevention of stroke.中风二级预防的最新进展
Scott Med J. 1993 Jun;38(3 Suppl):S10-1. doi: 10.1177/00369330930380S106.
2
Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy--I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration.抗血小板治疗随机试验的协作综述——I:各类患者长期抗血小板治疗预防死亡、心肌梗死和中风。抗血小板试验协作组。
BMJ. 1994 Jan 8;308(6921):81-106.
3
Stroke prevention. An opportunity for efficient utilization of health care resources during the coming decade.
英国联合学会临床实践中预防心血管疾病指南2:联合英国学会指南
Heart. 2005 Dec;91 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):v1-52. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.079988.
4
Stroke and atrial fibrillation: is stroke prevention treatment appropriate beforehand? SAFE I Study Investigators.中风与心房颤动:预先进行中风预防治疗是否合适?SAFE I研究调查人员
Heart. 1999 Nov;82(5):563-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.82.5.563.
5
The knowledge of hospital patients about vascular diseases and their risk factors.医院患者对血管疾病及其风险因素的了解。
Postgrad Med J. 1996 Oct;72(852):605-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.852.605.
Stroke. 1994 Jan;25(1):220-4. doi: 10.1161/01.str.25.1.220.
4
Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials.心房颤动患者中风的危险因素及抗血栓治疗的疗效。五项随机对照试验汇总数据的分析。
Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jul 11;154(13):1449-57.
5
The effects of drug treatment for hypertension on morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease: a review of randomized controlled trials.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1986 Nov-Dec;29(3 Suppl 1):99-118. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(86)90038-1.
6
Randomised trial of prophylactic daily aspirin in British male doctors.英国男性医生每日预防性服用阿司匹林的随机试验。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jan 30;296(6618):313-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6618.313.
7
Preventing stroke by the modification of risk factors.通过改变危险因素预防中风。
Stroke. 1990 Dec;21(12 Suppl):IV36-9.
8
Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, Prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias.血压、中风与冠心病。第1部分,血压的长期差异:针对回归稀释偏倚校正的前瞻性观察性研究
Lancet. 1990 Mar 31;335(8692):765-74. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90878-9.
9
Management of risk factors.风险因素的管理。
Neurol Clin. 1992 Feb;10(1):177-91.
10
Epidemiology of stroke.中风的流行病学
Lancet. 1992 Feb 8;339(8789):342-4. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91658-u.