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关于体液量或钠状态影响肾素释放的问题。

On the question of body fluid volume or sodium status influencing renin release.

作者信息

Blair-West J R, Brook A H, Simpson P A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1977 May;267(2):321-38. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011815.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011815
PMID:874867
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1283617/
Abstract
  1. The extent to which renin release is affected by simultaneous changes in body Na and body fluid volume was studied in six sheep. 2. The animals' water intake was restricted for 10-17 days after which they were offered solutions containing varying amounts of NaCl. 3. Plasma renin concentration (PRC) of water restricted sheep was 2-3 times normal. 4. The changes in PRC following drinking were inversely related to the amount of sodium consumed, Na excretion and plasma Na concentration. There was no correlation between the changes of PRC and of plasma volume in so far as the latter is reflected by alterations in plasma protein concentration. 5. We conclude that changes in renin release were related to the animals' handling of NA, and not to alterations in body fluid volume. 6. These findings are compatible with the proposition that renin release was mediated by a macula densa mechanism.
摘要
  1. 在六只绵羊身上研究了肾素释放受机体钠和体液量同时变化影响的程度。2. 动物的水摄入量被限制10 - 17天,之后给它们提供含有不同量氯化钠的溶液。3. 限水绵羊的血浆肾素浓度(PRC)是正常水平的2 - 3倍。4. 饮水后PRC的变化与钠摄入量、钠排泄量和血浆钠浓度呈负相关。就血浆蛋白浓度变化所反映的血浆量变化而言,PRC的变化与之无相关性。5. 我们得出结论,肾素释放的变化与动物对钠的处理有关,而与体液量的改变无关。6. 这些发现与肾素释放由致密斑机制介导的观点相符。

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本文引用的文献

1
RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM, ALDOSTERONE, AND SODIUM BALANCE.肾素-血管紧张素系统、醛固酮与钠平衡
Recent Prog Horm Res. 1965;21:119-77.
2
PLASMA RENIN CONCENTRATION IN HUMAN HYPERTENSION. 1. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RENIN, SODIUM, AND POTASSIUM.人类高血压中的血浆肾素浓度。1. 肾素、钠和钾之间的关系。
Br Med J. 1965 Jul 17;2(5454):144-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5454.144.
3
Effect of dehydration on plasma renin activity.脱水对血浆肾素活性的影响。
Jpn Circ J. 1967 Apr;31(4):609-13. doi: 10.1253/jcj.31.609.
4
Re-evaluation of the role of hypovolemia on the release of renin.低血容量对肾素释放作用的重新评估。
Experientia. 1969 May 15;25(5):498-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01900780.
5
Renin activity in aortic tissue of rats.大鼠主动脉组织中的肾素活性。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1969 Jan;47(1):53-6. doi: 10.1139/y69-009.
6
Plasma renin activity in relation to serum sodium concentration and body fluid balance.血浆肾素活性与血清钠浓度及体液平衡的关系。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968 Dec;28(12):1704-11. doi: 10.1210/jcem-28-12-1704.
7
Mechanism of renin release following furosemide diuresis in rabbit.速尿利尿后家兔肾素释放的机制
Am J Physiol. 1968 Oct;215(4):908-15. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.215.4.908.
8
The relative effects of serum sodium concentration and the state of body fluid balance on renin secretion.血清钠浓度和体液平衡状态对肾素分泌的相对影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1971 Jan;32(1):117-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-32-1-117.
9
Renin and aldosterone secretion in man as influenced by changes in electrolyte balance and blood volume.人体中肾素和醛固酮的分泌受电解质平衡及血容量变化的影响。
Circ Res. 1970 Dec;27(6):953-60. doi: 10.1161/01.res.27.6.953.
10
Renin responses to water restriction and rehydration.肾素对限水和补液的反应。
J Physiol. 1972 Oct;226(1):1-13. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009970.