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有治疗和无治疗情况下酒精问题的解决:改变的原因。

Resolution from alcohol problems with and without treatment: reasons for change.

作者信息

Cunningham J A, Sobell L C, Sobell M B, Kapur G

机构信息

Addiction Research Foundation, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse. 1995;7(3):365-72. doi: 10.1016/0899-3289(95)90029-2.

Abstract

Volunteers at a local science center were asked their reasons for quitting or reducing their alcohol consumption. Of 248 respondents, 64 were classified as having had an alcohol problem from which they had successfully resolved for 1 or more years. Three quarters of all respondents resolved without treatment or self-help groups, and over half (57.8%, 37 of 64) of these respondents' resolutions involved nonabstinence (i.e., moderate drinking). The reason for resolution most often endorsed by respondents was that they had "weighed the pros and cons of drinking and not drinking." The implications of these findings for intervention programs are discussed.

摘要

当地科学中心的志愿者被问及戒酒或减少饮酒量的原因。在248名受访者中,64人被归类为曾有饮酒问题,且已成功解决该问题达一年或更长时间。所有受访者中有四分之三是在没有接受治疗或参加自助小组的情况下解决问题的,而这些受访者中超过一半(57.8%,64人中的37人)的解决方式是适度饮酒而非戒酒。受访者最常认可的解决原因是他们“权衡了饮酒与不饮酒的利弊”。本文讨论了这些研究结果对干预项目的启示。

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