Zimmerman H J, Lewis J H
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1995 Dec;24(4):1027-45.
Hepatic injury due to chemicals or natural toxins may occur from occupational, household, or environmental exposure. The liver may dominate the syndrome of toxicity from such agents as carbon tetrachloride, poison mushrooms, and toxic alkaloids, or may be only one facet of more generalized toxicity. The entire histologic spectrum of injury, from fulminant acute disease to chronic vascular injury to hepatic neoplasia, is seen with agents in this category.
化学物质或天然毒素所致的肝损伤可能源于职业、家庭或环境暴露。肝脏可能是四氯化碳、毒蘑菇和有毒生物碱等物质所致毒性综合征的主要受累器官,也可能只是更广泛毒性的一个方面。这类物质可导致从暴发性急性疾病到慢性血管损伤再到肝肿瘤的全谱组织学损伤。