Omidynia E, Farshchian M, Sadjjadi M, Zamanian A, Rashidpouraei R
Department of Parasitology & Mycology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Mycopathologia. 1996;133(1):9-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00437093.
In order to determine the extent and causative agents of dermatophytoses in the Hamadan region of West Iran; a study was made during a 9-month period from October 1991 to June 1992. A total of 7495 individuals were studied of whom 681 (9%) were suspect of having cutaneous mycoses. Among them dermatophytoses were the commonest infections (259/681 = 38%). Of 259 individuals infected with dermatophytes, tinea capitis were observed in 163 (62.9%); t. corporis in 27 (10.4%); t. manuum and t. cruris in 19 (7.3%) each; t. barbae and faciei in 14 (5.4%); t. pedis in 13 (5%) and t. unguium in 4 (1.5%). A total of 144 patients yielded dermatophyte cultures. The frequency of the isolated species in decreasing order was as follows: Trichophyton verrucosum, 78 (54.1%); T. schoenleinii, 48 (33.3%); Microsporum canis, 8 (5.5%); Epidermophyton floccosum, 5 (3.5%); T. mentagrophytes and M. gypseum, 2 (1.4%) each; T. tonsurans, 1 (0.7%). In conclusion, the most prevalent dermatophytosis in this region was t. capitis with the infecting agent of T. schoenleinii.
为了确定伊朗西部哈马丹地区皮肤癣菌病的范围和病原体；于1991年10月至1992年6月的9个月期间进行了一项研究。共研究了7495人，其中681人（9%）疑似患有皮肤真菌病。其中皮肤癣菌病是最常见的感染（259/681 = 38%）。在259例感染皮肤癣菌的个体中，观察到头癣163例（62.9%）；体癣27例（10.4%）；手癣和股癣各19例（7.3%）；须癣和面部癣14例（5.4%）；足癣13例（5%）；甲癣4例（1.5%）。共有144例患者培养出皮肤癣菌。分离出的菌种频率由高到低如下：疣状毛癣菌78株（54.1%）；许兰毛癣菌48株（33.3%）；犬小孢子菌8株（5.5%）；絮状表皮癣菌5株（3.5%）；须癣毛癣菌和石膏样小孢子菌各2株（1.4%）；断发毛癣菌1株（0.7%）。总之，该地区最常见的皮肤癣菌病是头癣，感染病原体为许兰毛癣菌。
