非洲的线粒体DNA序列多样性
mtDNA sequence diversity in Africa.
作者信息
Watson E, Bauer K, Aman R, Weiss G, von Haeseler A, Pääbo S
机构信息
Institute of Zoology, University of Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Aug;59(2):437-44.
Abstract
mtDNA sequences were determined from 241 individuals from nine ethnic groups in Africa. When they were compared with published data from other groups, it was found that the !Kung, Mbuti, and Biaka show on the order of 10 times more sequence differences between the three groups, as well as between those and the other groups (the Fulbe, Hausa, Tuareg, Songhai, Kanuri, Yoruba, Mandenka, Somali, Tukana, and Kikuyu), than these other groups do between one other. Furthermore, the pairwise sequence distributions, patterns of coalescence events, and numbers of variable positions relative to the mean sequence difference indicate that the former three groups have been of constant size over time, whereas the latter have expanded in size. We suggest that this reflects subsistence patterns in that the populations that have expanded in size are food producers whereas those that have not are hunters and gatherers.
摘要
对来自非洲九个族群的241个人的线粒体DNA（mtDNA）序列进行了测定。当将这些序列与其他群体已发表的数据进行比较时，发现布须曼人、姆布蒂人和比亚卡人这三个群体之间以及它们与其他群体（富尔贝人、豪萨人、图阿雷格人、松海人、卡努里人、约鲁巴人、曼丁卡人、索马里人、图卡纳人和基库尤人）之间的序列差异比其他群体相互之间的差异大约多10倍。此外，成对序列分布、合并事件模式以及相对于平均序列差异的可变位置数量表明，前三个群体的规模长期保持稳定，而后者的规模则有所扩大。我们认为，这反映了生存模式，即规模扩大的群体是食物生产者，而未扩大的群体是狩猎采集者。
相似文献
1
mtDNA sequence diversity in Africa.非洲的线粒体DNA序列多样性
Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Aug;59(2):437-44.
2
African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages.非洲Y染色体和线粒体DNA的差异为研究咔嗒语的历史提供了线索。
Curr Biol. 2003 Mar 18;13(6):464-73. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00130-1.
3
mtDNA variation in the South African Kung and Khwe-and their genetic relationships to other African populations.南非孔族和科伊族的线粒体DNA变异及其与其他非洲人群的遗传关系。
Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Apr;66(4):1362-83. doi: 10.1086/302848. Epub 2000 Mar 28.
4
Mitochondrial footprints of human expansions in Africa.人类在非洲扩张的线粒体印记。
Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Sep;61(3):691-704. doi: 10.1086/515503.
5
Mitochondrial DNA genetic diversity among four ethnic groups in Sierra Leone.塞拉利昂四个族群的线粒体DNA遗传多样性
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005 Sep;128(1):156-63. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20040.
6
Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel.将撒哈拉以南和西欧亚基因库联系起来：来自非洲萨赫勒的图阿雷格游牧民族的母系和父系遗传。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Aug;18(8):915-23. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
7
Mitochondrial DNA sequences in single hairs from a southern African population.来自非洲南部人群单根毛发中的线粒体DNA序列。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(23):9350-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.23.9350.
8
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Carib people of Belize.伯利兹加勒比人群中的线粒体DNA多态性
Proc Biol Sci. 1997 Aug 22;264(1385):1217-24. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0168.
9
10
Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages.古代非洲谱系的全线粒体DNA基因组序列分析。
Mol Biol Evol. 2007 Mar;24(3):757-68. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msl209. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
引用本文的文献
1
Mosaic maternal ancestry in the Great Lakes region of East Africa.东非大湖地区存在镶嵌式的母系祖先。
Hum Genet. 2015 Sep;134(9):1013-27. doi: 10.1007/s00439-015-1583-0. Epub 2015 Jul 19.
2
Genetic variation and adaptation in Africa: implications for human evolution and disease.非洲的遗传变异与适应：对人类进化和疾病的影响。
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2014 Jul 1;6(7):a008524. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a008524.
3
Mitochondrial variation among the Aymara and the signatures of population expansion in the central Andes.安第斯中部的艾马拉人群线粒体变异与人口扩张的特征。
Am J Hum Biol. 2014 May-Jun;26(3):321-30. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22507. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
4
Mitochondrial DNA history of Sri Lankan ethnic people: their relations within the island and with the Indian subcontinental populations.斯里兰卡民族的线粒体 DNA 历史：他们在岛内的关系以及与印度次大陆人口的关系。
J Hum Genet. 2014 Jan;59(1):28-36. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2013.112. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
5
Mitochondrial DNA diversity in two ethnic groups in southeastern Kenya: perspectives from the northeastern periphery of the Bantu expansion.肯尼亚东南部两个族群的线粒体 DNA 多样性：班图扩张东北边缘的视角。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2013 Mar;150(3):482-91. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22227. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
6
Dating the origin of language using phonemic diversity.利用音位多样性推断语言起源。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35289. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035289. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
7
MtDNA diversity of Ghana: a forensic and phylogeographic view.加纳的线粒体 DNA 多样性：法医学和系统地理学视角。
Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2012 Mar;6(2):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.05.011. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
8
The imprint of the Slave Trade in an African American population: mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HTLV-1 analysis in the Noir Marron of French Guiana.奴隶贸易对非裔美国人的影响：法属圭亚那“黑摩尔人”的线粒体 DNA、Y 染色体和 HTLV-1 分析。
BMC Evol Biol. 2010 Oct 19;10:314. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-314.
9
Genetic diversity, molecular phylogeny and selection evidence of the silkworm mitochondria implicated by complete resequencing of 41 genomes.通过对 41 个基因组的完整重测序揭示了家蚕线粒体的遗传多样性、分子系统发育和选择证据。
BMC Evol Biol. 2010 Mar 24;10:81. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-81.
10
Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel.将撒哈拉以南和西欧亚基因库联系起来：来自非洲萨赫勒的图阿雷格游牧民族的母系和父系遗传。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Aug;18(8):915-23. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
本文引用的文献
1
Inferring population history from molecular phylogenies.从分子系统发育推断种群历史。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1995 Jul 29;349(1327):25-31. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1995.0087.
2
Genes and languages in Europe: an analysis of mitochondrial lineages.欧洲的基因与语言：线粒体谱系分析
Genome Res. 1995 Aug;5(1):42-52. doi: 10.1101/gr.5.1.42.
3
Estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron.从ZFY内含子估计男性共同祖先的年龄。
Science. 1996 May 31;272(5266):1359-60; author reply 1361-2. doi: 10.1126/science.272.5266.1359.
4
mtDNA sequences suggest a recent evolutionary divergence for Beringian and northern North American populations.线粒体DNA序列表明，白令地区和北美北部人群在近期出现了进化分化。
Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Sep;53(3):549-62.
5
Genetic and linguistic differentiation in the Americas.美洲的遗传与语言分化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 15;90(22):10663-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10663.
6
The application of mitochondrial DNA typing to the study of white Caucasian genetic identification.线粒体DNA分型在白种人遗传鉴定研究中的应用。
Int J Legal Med. 1993;106(2):85-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01225046.
7
Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in subdivided populations and implications for early human evolution.细分群体中线粒体DNA序列的成对比较及其对早期人类进化的影响。
Genetics. 1994 Feb;136(2):673-83. doi: 10.1093/genetics/136.2.673.
8
Mismatch distributions of mtDNA reveal recent human population expansions.线粒体DNA的错配分布揭示了近期人类群体的扩张。
Hum Biol. 1994 Oct;66(5):761-75.
9
mtDNA variation in the Chibcha Amerindian Huetar from Costa Rica.来自哥斯达黎加奇布查美洲印第安人韦塔尔人的线粒体DNA变异
Hum Biol. 1994 Dec;66(6):963-77.
10
Human mitochondrial DNA variation and the origin of Basques.人类线粒体DNA变异与巴斯克人的起源。
Ann Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;59(1):63-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1995.tb01606.x.
Zotero 插件