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安乐死:荷兰的法律与实践

Euthanasia: law and practice in The Netherlands.

作者信息

Gevers S

机构信息

Health Law Section, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Br Med Bull. 1996 Apr;52(2):326-33. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011547.

Abstract

In The Netherlands, euthanasia is defined as the deliberate termination of the life of a person on his request by another person. Although, in this limited sense, euthanasia is only one of the issues raised by medical decision-making at the end of life, it is, in particular, the acceptance of euthanasia in this country that has attracted attention from abroad. Also, in The Netherlands itself, the toleration of the courts of euthanasia (if carried out by a physician under strict conditions) has given rise to much debate. This contribution surveys the developments in the law (including recent legislation), and in medical practice, and explores the relation between the two, with particular attention to the position of the physician.

摘要

在荷兰,安乐死被定义为应某人请求,由另一人故意结束其生命。尽管从这种狭义上来说,安乐死只是临终医疗决策所引发的诸多问题之一,但该国对安乐死的接受尤其引起了国外的关注。此外,在荷兰国内,法院对安乐死的容忍(如果由医生在严格条件下实施)也引发了诸多争议。本文考察了法律(包括近期立法)以及医疗实践中的发展情况,并探讨了二者之间的关系,尤其关注医生的立场。

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