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[价值优先级与药物成瘾]

[Value priorities and drug addiction].

作者信息

Tamayo A, Nicaretta M, Ribeiro R, de PG L B

机构信息

Universidad de Brasilia.

出版信息

Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1995 Dec;41(4):300-7.

PMID:8762705
Abstract

To explore addicted and non-addicted differences on values, the Schwartz's values scale was administered to 194-male/female, addicted/non-addicted university students sample. Addicted group was composed by students using drugs at least once a week and non-addicted group by subjects who never used illegal drugs. Anova 2X2 revealed a main effect of drug use variable on several motivational value types: hedonism, stimulation, self-determination, universalism and conformity. Addicted subjects scored higher on the four first types and non-addicted on the last. Several sex X addiction interaction were also significant. The transgression hypothesis was used to explain the results.

摘要

为了探究成瘾者与非成瘾者在价值观上的差异,施瓦茨价值观量表被应用于194名男女大学生样本,其中包括成瘾者和非成瘾者。成瘾组由每周至少使用一次毒品的学生组成,非成瘾组由从未使用过非法毒品的受试者组成。双因素方差分析显示,吸毒变量对几种动机价值类型有主要影响:享乐主义、刺激、自我决定、普遍主义和从众。成瘾受试者在前四种类型上得分较高,而非成瘾者在最后一种类型上得分较高。几个性别×成瘾的交互作用也很显著。采用违规假设来解释这些结果。

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