MacArthur C A
Department of Educational Studies, University of Delaware, New York 19716, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 1996 Jul;29(4):344-54. doi: 10.1177/002221949602900403.
This article reviews the ways that computers can support writing by students with learning disabilities, with an emphasis applications that go beyond word processing. Following an overview of research on word processing is a discussion of software assists with the basic processes of transcription and sentence generation, including spelling checkers, speech synthesis, prediction, and grammar and style checkers. Next, applications that support the cognitive processes of planning are review including prompting programs, outlining and semantic mapping software, and multimedia applications. Finally, the use of computer networks to support collaboration and communication with diverse audiences is addressed.
本文回顾了计算机支持有学习障碍学生写作的方式,重点是超越文字处理的应用程序。在对文字处理研究进行概述之后,讨论了有助于转录和句子生成基本过程的软件,包括拼写检查器、语音合成、预测以及语法和风格检查器。接下来,回顾了支持规划认知过程的应用程序,包括提示程序、大纲和语义映射软件以及多媒体应用程序。最后,探讨了利用计算机网络支持与不同受众的协作和交流。