Opitz M
Klinik und Poliklinik für kleine Haustiere, Freien Universität Berlin.
Tierarztl Prax. 1996 Jun;24(3):284-91.
In 23 dogs with clinically apparent leishmaniosis the observed skin lesions were analyzed with respect to appearance, type and localization. The diagnosis could be established in 22 cases by cytological or histological demonstration of the parasite, positive serodiagnosis and typical clinical findings. The following lesions-in order of frequency-were found on the mucous membranes and the skin including foot pads and nails as well as on the mucocutaneous junctions: 1) desquamation with formation of characteristical light scales, 2) localized or symmetrical alopezia, 3) erythema, 4) ulceration and depigmentation was seen especially at the acrae, 5) granulomatous nodules and pustular dermatitis were less common. Hyperkeratosis of the foot pads, onychogriposis and onychorrhexia occurred at the paws. These various cutaneous manifestations of leishmaniosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of canine skin disease.
对23只患有临床明显利什曼病的犬只，就其皮肤病变的外观、类型和部位进行了分析。22例通过寄生虫的细胞学或组织学证明、血清学诊断阳性及典型临床症状得以确诊。在黏膜、包括脚垫和指甲的皮肤以及黏膜皮肤交界处发现了以下按出现频率排序的病变：1）伴有特征性浅色鳞屑形成的脱屑，2）局限性或对称性脱毛，3）红斑，4）溃疡和色素脱失，尤其见于肢端，5）肉芽肿性结节和脓疱性皮炎较少见。脚垫角化过度、甲胬肉和甲裂发生于爪部。在犬类皮肤病的鉴别诊断中应考虑利什曼病的这些各种皮肤表现。
