Gimmi M, Hornung R, Tschopp A, Gutzwiller F
Institut für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin der Universität Zürich.
Soz Praventivmed. 1996;41(3):158-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01305386.
The present study is to evaluate the smoking cessation therapy of the working team of the Cancer Association and Lung Association of the State of Zurich. Roughly 1/3 of all 913 participants of the therapy from 1984 to July 1990 have responded to the survey. Of these 1/3, more than a quarter did not smoke any more one year after the therapy. An antismoking program with a 1-year smoking cessation rate of 20 to 30% is considered successful in professional circles. The smoking cessation rate of all 913 therapy participants is probably below the 27% obtained in as much as the share of the successful ones among those replying, by experience is bigger than the share of those failling. Also the more precise inquiry in the first 7 therapies of 1990 confirms these findings. There the rate of success is barely 15% after 1 to 1 1/2 year. It cannot be ascertained whether the smoking cessation rate of all therapy courses is that high or only at the time after the program restructurations at the beginning of 1990. Only a precise achievement control can guarantee a consequent and continuous therapy evaluation within the next years.
本研究旨在评估苏黎世州癌症协会和肺部协会工作团队的戒烟疗法。在1984年至1990年7月期间接受该疗法的913名参与者中,约有三分之一回应了此次调查。在这三分之一的人中,超过四分之一在接受治疗一年后不再吸烟。在专业领域,一个一年戒烟率达到20%至30%的反吸烟项目被认为是成功的。所有913名接受治疗的参与者的戒烟率可能低于27%,因为从经验来看,回复者中成功戒烟者的比例大于失败的比例。对1990年最初7次治疗的更精确调查也证实了这些结果。在1至1年半后,成功率仅为15%。无法确定所有治疗疗程的戒烟率是否都有那么高,还是仅在1990年初项目重组后的那个时期。只有精确的成果控制才能保证在未来几年内进行连贯且持续的治疗评估。