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[外阴癌的个体化手术治疗]

[Individualized surgical therapy of vulvar carcinoma].

作者信息

Schwarz R

机构信息

Universitäts-Frauenklinik Rostock.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1996;118(6):350-3.

PMID:8768012
Abstract

In the years 1959 to 1990 111 patients with carcinoma of the vulva had been treated not by radical vulvectomy but by an individualized operation with restricted radicality depending from general condition and extension of the tumor. This local radical wide excision with margins of 3 cm of normal tissue had been completed only in 20 cases by inguino-femoral lymphonodectomy, 5-year survival rate over all is 51 per cent, in cases of T1 70 per cent. It could be demonstrated that local tumour control is possible with preservation of quality of life. Conclusion of this retrospective study is that resignation of lymphonodectomy should no more done nowadays. Replacement by radiation has no benefit.

摘要

1959年至1990年间,111例外阴癌患者未接受根治性外阴切除术,而是根据患者的一般状况和肿瘤范围进行了个体化的有限根治性手术。仅20例患者在进行腹股沟-股淋巴结清扫术的同时完成了切缘为3 cm正常组织的局部根治性广泛切除,总体5年生存率为51%,T1期患者为70%。结果表明,在保留生活质量的情况下实现局部肿瘤控制是可行的。这项回顾性研究的结论是,如今不应再放弃淋巴结清扫术,放疗替代并无益处。

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