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快速和慢速学习者的选择性注意

Selective attention in fast and slow learners.

作者信息

Hunt D, Randhawa B S, Fitzgerald D

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Jun;44(3 Pt 1):959-65. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.3.959.

Abstract

64 children aged 8 yr. were trained on a tactile simultaneous discrimination task. Selective attention was measured in terms of percentage contact time per trial to the relevant dimension. Inter- and intra-couplings per trial were also recorded. Multivariate analyses were carried out to examine the role of component factor scores, obtained from a component curve analysis of the percentage touching time per trial, and selected cognitive variables in differentiating between the fast and slow learner groups. Percentage touching time factor scores and a memory factor were significant, but there was no significant difference between the groups in the number of couplings made. As learning progressed the number of inter- and intra-couplings decreased.

摘要

64名8岁儿童接受了触觉同时辨别任务训练。根据每次试验中与相关维度的接触时间百分比来测量选择性注意。每次试验的组内和组间耦合情况也被记录下来。进行多变量分析,以检验从每次试验触摸时间百分比的成分曲线分析中获得的成分因子得分以及选定的认知变量在区分快速学习者组和慢速学习者组中的作用。触摸时间百分比因子得分和一个记忆因子具有显著性,但两组之间在做出的耦合数量上没有显著差异。随着学习的进行,组内和组间耦合的数量减少。

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