Kottmeier S A, Wilson S C, Born C T, Hanks G A, Iannacone W M, DeLong W G
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, State University of New York, Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug(329):46-53. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199608000-00007.
Mortality rates associated with pelvic ring injury combined with open wounds have decreased considerably during the past 2 decades. Consequently, increased survivability has heightened the demand for definitive stabilization techniques to address pelvic ring instability. Control of hemorrhage and avoidance of sepsis remain paramount concerns in the initial and later stages of management, respectively. Exclusion of occult and readily apparent perforations of the genital urinary and gastrointestinal tracts is essential when using a multidisciplinary approach. Recognition of open and closed degloving injury patterns and appropriate adherence to treatment guidelines will optimize outcome and avoid catastrophic complication.
在过去20年中,与骨盆环损伤合并开放性伤口相关的死亡率已大幅下降。因此,生存率的提高增加了对解决骨盆环不稳定的确定性稳定技术的需求。在治疗的初始阶段和后期阶段,控制出血和避免感染分别仍然是至关重要的问题。在采用多学科方法时,排除泌尿生殖系统和胃肠道的隐匿性和明显穿孔至关重要。认识开放性和闭合性脱套伤模式并适当遵循治疗指南将优化治疗效果并避免灾难性并发症。