Thompson M J, Stevenson J, Sonuga-Barke E, Nott P, Bhatti Z, Price A, Hudswell M
Child Psychiatry Department, Southampton Health District.
Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Jan;168(1):16-20. doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.1.16.
The prevalence rate of behaviour problems and maternal mental disturbance was estimated using a sample of 1047 families with a 3-year-old child from a mixed urban/rural area.
Parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist, EAS Temperament Questionnaire, Weiss-Werry-Peters Activity Scale and the GHQ-30.
The rate of behaviour problems (13.2%) was similar to that obtained in studies of urban children. The rate of maternal disturbance (27.6%) was lower than in other population samples. Few differences were found in the prevalence rates in the urban and rural areas.
Preschool children and their parents living in non-urban areas had the same rates of problems as those in conurbations. The service needs of such families are similar regardless of locality.
采用来自城乡结合部地区的1047个有3岁孩子的家庭样本，估计行为问题和母亲心理障碍的患病率。
父母完成儿童行为量表、EAS气质问卷、韦斯-韦里-彼得斯活动量表和GHQ-30。
行为问题发生率（13.2%）与城市儿童研究中的发生率相似。母亲心理障碍发生率（27.6%）低于其他人群样本。城乡地区患病率差异不大。
生活在非城市地区的学龄前儿童及其父母与城市地区的儿童和父母有相同的问题发生率。无论居住地点如何，这类家庭的服务需求相似。
