Cooper S H
Int J Psychoanal. 1996 Apr;77 ( Pt 2):255-73.
In this paper the author examines some of the varieties of definitions of fact and formulation within contemporary psychoanalytic perspectives. A common thread running throughout various definitions of fact is the way in which fact is never theory-free. An attempt is made to compare and contrast the ways in which fact and formulation are contextually bound to theory. Questions are raised about the extent to which we can claim evidential status of propositions versus viewing formulations as useful illustrations of our work. Implicit in this paper is the current tension in psychoanalytic theory between psychoanalysis as a theory of motivation and meaning.
在本文中,作者审视了当代精神分析视角下事实和表述的一些不同定义。贯穿各种事实定义的一个共同主线是,事实绝非无理论依据。本文试图比较和对比事实与表述在何种程度上与理论在情境上相互关联。文中还提出了一些问题,比如我们在何种程度上可以宣称命题具有证据地位,以及将表述视为我们工作的有用例证。本文隐含着精神分析理论当前在作为动机理论和意义理论的精神分析之间的张力。