Lange R, Houran J, Harte T M, Havens R A
University of Illinois at Springfield 62794-9823, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Jun;82(3 Pt 1):755-62. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.755.
The content of perceived apparitions, e.g., bereavement hallucinations, cannot be explained entirely in terms of electromagnetically induced neurochemical processes. It was shown that contextual variables influential in hallucinatory and hypnotic states also structured reported haunting experiences. As predicted, high congruency was found between the experiential content and the nature of the contextual variables. Further, the number of contextual variables involved in an experience was related to the type of experience and the state or arousal preceding the experience. Based on these findings we argue that a more complete explanation of haunting experiences should take into account both electromagnetically induced neurochemical processes and factors related to contextual mediation.
感知到的幽灵现象的内容，例如丧亲幻觉，不能完全用电磁诱导的神经化学过程来解释。研究表明，在幻觉和催眠状态中有影响的情境变量也构建了所报告的闹鬼经历。正如所预测的，在体验内容与情境变量的性质之间发现了高度一致性。此外，一次经历中涉及的情境变量的数量与经历的类型以及经历之前的状态或唤醒有关。基于这些发现，我们认为，对闹鬼经历的更完整解释应该同时考虑电磁诱导的神经化学过程和与情境调解相关的因素。
