Judge S J
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, UK.
Eye (Lond). 1996;10 ( Pt 2):172-6. doi: 10.1038/eye.1996.43.
The geometrical requirements for binocular fusion are stated, and the main features of horizontal vergence eye movements are described, together with an influential schema of understanding the interaction between vergence and accommodation. The anatomy and physiology of the midbrain region implicated in vergence and accommodation control are discussed. The cortical areas from which suitable sensory signals might be derived are mentioned briefly, and a speculation is made about esotropia.
阐述了双眼融合的几何条件,描述了水平性聚散眼球运动的主要特征,并介绍了一个理解聚散与调节相互作用的有影响力的模式。讨论了中脑区域与聚散和调节控制相关的解剖学和生理学。简要提及了可能从中获取合适感觉信号的皮质区域,并对内斜视进行了推测。