Nixon P P, Thorogood J, Holloway J, Smith N J
Department of Dental Radiology, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Br J Radiol. 1995 Dec;68(816):1304-7. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-68-816-1304.
A study of film reject and repeat rates was undertaken in the Department of Dental Radiology of King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry over a 6 month period. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of changes implemented after a previous audit, and to carry out a more detailed analysis of the factors influencing the reject and repeat rates using a larger volume of data. The information recorded included the equipment and projection used, and the age of the patient if under 16 years. The overall reject rate was 3.06%, 1.84% less than recorded in the earlier study, and the repeat rate was 0.93%. Positioning errors were the most frequent cause for rejection. Significant differences in reject rates were noted between different projections, and also between qualified staff and those in training. The rejection rate for patients under 16 years was not significantly higher than for patients over 16 years, the most frequent cause of rejection was still positioning faults, but patient movement accounted for a larger proportion of the rejects than was the case in adult patients. The results demonstrate the role of audit in isolating factors leading to additional exposures. The effectiveness of changes implemented following a reject film analysis is also shown.
国王学院医学与牙科学院牙科放射科在6个月的时间里对胶片拒收率和重复率进行了一项研究。该研究的目的是评估在之前一次审核后实施的变更所产生的影响,并利用更多的数据对影响拒收率和重复率的因素进行更详细的分析。记录的信息包括所使用的设备和投照方式,以及16岁以下患者的年龄。总体拒收率为3.06%,比早期研究记录的低1.84%,重复率为0.93%。定位错误是最常见的拒收原因。不同投照方式之间以及合格工作人员与培训人员之间的拒收率存在显著差异。16岁以下患者的拒收率并不显著高于16岁以上患者,最常见的拒收原因仍然是定位错误,但患者移动在拒收原因中所占比例高于成年患者。结果证明了审核在找出导致额外照射因素方面的作用。还显示了在对拒收胶片进行分析后实施的变更的有效性。