Bethea M C
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1977 Jul;145(1):78-80.
Hepatic vein injuries continue to be difficult and frustrating problems, presenting any surgeon with a formidable challenge. However, this simplified approach can be used successfully in many patients. It does not require extensive dissection and cannulation of the inferior vena cava, and it is more applicable for surgeons with limited vascular experience, who occasionally encounter an injury of this magnitude. Obviously, it is not suitable for all patients with hepatic vein trauma, especially those with extensive caval involvement which does require shunting and exclusion procedures. However, one should evaluate thoroughly the magnitude of the injury and strongly consider this simplified approach before selecting a technically more difficult method which may not be required and which may result in a fatal complication if not executed properly.
肝静脉损伤仍然是棘手且令人沮丧的问题,给任何外科医生都带来了巨大挑战。然而,这种简化方法可成功应用于许多患者。它不需要对下腔静脉进行广泛的解剖和插管,对于血管经验有限、偶尔遇到此类严重损伤的外科医生来说更适用。显然,它并不适用于所有肝静脉创伤患者,尤其是那些下腔静脉广泛受累且确实需要分流和排除手术的患者。然而,在选择一种技术上更困难、可能并非必要且如果执行不当可能导致致命并发症的方法之前,应全面评估损伤的严重程度,并认真考虑这种简化方法。