Nixon P A
Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 Apr;28(4):414-20. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199604000-00004.
Asthma is the most common chronic pulmonary disorder affecting children in the U.S. Cystic fibrosis is the most common life-shortening inherited disease affecting white populations. With both disorders, children may have impaired exercise tolerance and abnormal cardiopulmonary responses to exercise. Exercise testing can aid in the diagnosis of exercise-induced asthma, and in determining prognosis in cystic fibrosis. Children with asthma and cystic fibrosis have been shown to benefit from exercise training, mainly through improved aerobic fitness and cardiopulmonary efficiency. In summary, exercise plays a valuable role in the evaluation and management of children with asthma and cystic fibrosis.
哮喘是美国影响儿童的最常见慢性肺部疾病。囊性纤维化是影响白人人群的最常见的缩短寿命的遗传性疾病。患有这两种疾病的儿童可能运动耐量受损，并且运动时心肺反应异常。运动测试有助于运动诱发性哮喘的诊断，并有助于确定囊性纤维化的预后。已证明患有哮喘和囊性纤维化的儿童可从运动训练中受益，主要是通过提高有氧适能和心肺效率。总之，运动在哮喘和囊性纤维化儿童的评估和管理中发挥着重要作用。
