Brambs H J
Abteilung Röntgendiagnostik, Radiologische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik, Universität Ulm.
Radiologe. 1996 May;36(5):381-8. doi: 10.1007/s001170050086.
Developmental anomalies of the pancreas result from fusion failure between the dorsal and ventral pancreatic ducts (pancreas divisum) or from rotational failure of the ventral bud (pancreas anulare). These variations and anomalies of the ductal anatomy can be asymptomatic throughout life or can cause varying symptoms in different age periods. Pancreas divisum and pancreas anulare can be confirmed exclusively by means of pancreatography. Congenital disorders of the pancreas derive from genetic defects involving different organ systems, which usually dominate the clinical symptoms. Developmental anomalies and congenital disorders of the pancreas lead to varying morphological alterations of the organ which can be assessed by means of modern imaging.
胰腺发育异常是由背侧和腹侧胰管融合失败（胰腺分裂）或腹侧芽旋转失败（环状胰腺）引起的。这些导管解剖结构的变异和异常在一生中可能无症状，也可能在不同年龄段引起不同症状。胰腺分裂和环状胰腺只能通过胰管造影来确诊。胰腺先天性疾病源于涉及不同器官系统的基因缺陷，这些缺陷通常主导临床症状。胰腺发育异常和先天性疾病会导致器官出现不同的形态改变，可通过现代影像学进行评估。
