Chizh I M, Zhiliaev E G, Galin L L, Belozerov V V
Voen Med Zh. 1995 Dec(12):4-13, 80.
Basing upon the experience of soviet medicine during the Great Patriotic War, organization of medical security of the Troops and Navy personnel in the post-war period, especially during the war in Afghanistan and local military conflicts and analysis of modern tendencies in military medicine development in the armies of foreign countries the authors formulate the principles of military-medical doctrine of the Armed Forces. The authors consider the following organizing principles of military-medical doctrine to be the main ones: the use of medical service mobile forces relying on the territorial system of troops medical security; focusing of the main medical service efforts at crucial moment in the necessary direction; maximal approximation of its forces and means to the regions of sanitary loss occurrence; wide use of the automatic managing systems; optimization of the Mobile Forces medical security as a type of the Armed Forces; similar approaches to the treatment of wounds caused by the weapons of modern types; maximal reduction of the medical evacuation stages; early and active detection of visceral complications in the wounded; selection of the infectious patients into separate stream, their treatment and rehabilitation in the specialized hospitals.
基于苏联医学在伟大卫国战争期间的经验、战后时期军队和海军人员医疗保障的组织情况,特别是在阿富汗战争和局部军事冲突期间的情况,以及对国外军队军事医学发展现代趋势的分析,作者制定了武装部队军事医学理论的原则。作者认为军事医学理论的以下组织原则是主要原则:依靠军队医疗保障的地域体系使用医疗服务机动力量;在关键时刻将主要医疗服务力量集中于必要方向;使其力量和手段尽可能靠近卫生减员发生地区;广泛使用自动管理系统;优化作为武装部队一种类型的机动力量医疗保障;对现代类型武器造成的伤口采用类似的治疗方法;最大限度减少医疗后送阶段;早期积极发现伤员的内脏并发症;将传染病患者分流,在专科医院对其进行治疗和康复。