Cockburn J
University of Reading, UK.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1996 Apr;18(2):304-9. doi: 10.1080/01688639608408284.
This paper investigates the premise that the greater frequency of errors after acquired brain damage will facilitate identification of essential components of successful prospective memory. It examines performance by patients with recent acquired non-progressive brain damage and age-matched control subjects on two experimental measures of prospective memory. A significant different between patients and control subjects arises mainly from performance on a time-based prospective memory task. Results from patients on tests of time- and event-based prospective memory are compared with scores on tests of episodic memory and executive skills. A relationship is identified between event-based prospective memory and retrospective episodic memory but not between time-based prospective memory and executive skills. Premorbid intelligence and current mood state are identified as variables that should be considered when investigating prospective memory under experimental conditions.
本文探讨了这样一个前提，即后天脑损伤后错误频率更高将有助于识别成功的前瞻性记忆的基本组成部分。它考察了近期获得性非进行性脑损伤患者和年龄匹配的对照受试者在两项前瞻性记忆实验指标上的表现。患者与对照受试者之间的显著差异主要源于基于时间的前瞻性记忆任务的表现。将患者在基于时间和基于事件的前瞻性记忆测试中的结果与情景记忆和执行技能测试的分数进行比较。发现基于事件的前瞻性记忆与回顾性情景记忆之间存在关联，但基于时间的前瞻性记忆与执行技能之间不存在关联。病前智力和当前情绪状态被确定为在实验条件下研究前瞻性记忆时应考虑的变量。
