Ong Y S, Williams B, Holt R
Department of Children's Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care, Sciences, London.
Br Dent J. 1996 Jul 20;181(2):59-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809159.
The effect of filtration on water fluoride level was investigated in a study using commercially available filters. Testing was carried out in London (low fluoride), Braintree (optimum fluoride, naturally occurring) and Birmingham (optimum fluoride, artificially adjusted). It was found that none of the filters removed fluoride. In Birmingham, but not in either Braintree or London, there was a small, clinically insignificant increase in fluoride levels with filtration using two of the five filters. It is concluded that the water filtration systems tested will not affect the advantage offered by optimum water fluoride levels. Fluoride dietary supplements should not be prescribed for children living in optimal fluoride areas, irrespective of whether they use household filters.
在一项使用市售过滤器的研究中,对过滤对水中氟化物水平的影响进行了调查。测试在伦敦(低氟地区)、布伦特里(最佳氟化物水平,自然存在)和伯明翰(最佳氟化物水平,人工调整)进行。结果发现,没有一种过滤器能去除氟化物。在伯明翰,使用五种过滤器中的两种进行过滤后,氟化物水平有小幅上升,但在临床上无显著意义,而在布伦特里或伦敦则未出现这种情况。得出的结论是,所测试的水过滤系统不会影响最佳水氟化物水平带来的益处。对于生活在氟化物适宜地区的儿童,无论他们是否使用家用过滤器,都不应开氟化物膳食补充剂。