Torrens M, Castillo C, Pérez-Solá V
Department of Psychiatry, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1996 May;41(1):55-9. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(96)01230-6.
In 370 opioid-dependent patients included consecutively in a low-threshold methadone maintenance program, the effect of different variables on the retention rate was assessed. The variables included the patients' age, sex, family situation, employment status, length of heroin use, current route of drug consumption, previous treatments, current consumption of cocaine, alcohol and benzodiazepines, needle sharing, HIV serostatus and methadone dose. The retention rate after 2 years of methadone maintenance was 72%. Dose of methadone > 80 mg/day, age > 30 years, living with family or stable partner and non-current use of alcohol were significant predictive variables for retention.
在连续纳入低门槛美沙酮维持治疗项目的370例阿片类药物依赖患者中，评估了不同变量对留存率的影响。这些变量包括患者的年龄、性别、家庭状况、就业状况、海洛因使用时长、当前药物消费途径、既往治疗情况、当前可卡因、酒精和苯二氮䓬类药物的消费量、共用针头情况、HIV血清学状态和美沙酮剂量。美沙酮维持治疗2年后的留存率为72%。美沙酮剂量>80毫克/天、年龄>30岁、与家人或稳定伴侣同住以及当前不饮酒是留存的显著预测变量。
