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实习护士的教学隐喻

Teaching metaphors of student nurses.

作者信息

McAllister M, McLaughlin D

机构信息

Department of Nursing Practice, Australian Catholic University, Everton Park, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1996 Jun;23(6):1110-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.01416.x.

Abstract

This research focused on exploring the metaphors nursing students use to express their experience of university teachers' practice. A social constructivist approach to meaning underlies the process of interpreting student language in this study. The following evolved as major research questions: What are the metaphors students use to describe teaching? How do these metaphors operate? The research concluded that: students readily use metaphors to describe their experiences of teaching within the nursing degree programme; there is a pattern to the choice of metaphors; some of these images function as incremental or constructive metaphors, extending understanding of what it means to teach; others support current understandings and reflect taken-for-granted notions of teaching. Specific metaphors used by students to describe teaching were contextually analysed. A number of them may offer teachers of nursing insight, into their craft. Metaphors such as teacher as umpire, teacher as student, teaching with distance and teaching the big picture may be useful images for teachers to think about to guide their practice.

摘要

本研究聚焦于探究护理专业学生用于表达其对大学教师教学体验的隐喻。社会建构主义的意义理解方法是本研究解读学生语言过程的基础。以下成为主要研究问题:学生用于描述教学的隐喻有哪些?这些隐喻是如何发挥作用的?研究得出结论:学生在护理学位课程中很容易用隐喻来描述他们的教学体验;隐喻的选择存在一种模式;其中一些意象起到增量或建设性隐喻的作用,扩展了对教学意义的理解;其他的则支持当前的理解并反映了教学中被视为理所当然的观念。对学生用于描述教学的具体隐喻进行了情境分析。其中一些隐喻可能会为护理教师提供对其教学技艺的洞察。诸如教师如裁判(umpire)、教师如学生、远程教学和整体教学等隐喻,可能是教师思考以指导其教学实践的有用意象。

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