Bruze M, Björkner B, Hellström A C
Department of Occupational Dermatology, University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Am J Contact Dermat. 1996 Jun;7(2):100-3.
Several workers at a nursery complained of skin problems. An occupational allergic contact dermatitis from tulip was diagnosed in 2 of the workers.
The aim of this study was to survey the frequency of occupational dermatoses among nursery workers and to investigate whether the tulip sensitizer alpha-methylene-chi-butyrolactone traces all contact allergy to tulip.
A questionnaire was delivered to 41 employees, and everyone with a present or previous skin disease was offered a consultation including patch testing with the known tulip sensitizer as well as two types of tulip extracts and parts of the plant.
Occupational dermatoses were diagnosed in 11 workers, allergic contact dermatitis in 9 workers (tulip and/or daffodil), and irritant contact dermatitis in 2 workers.
Occupational dermatoses are common among nursery workers. All workers with contact allergy to tulip was traced by alpha-methylene-chi-butyrolactone.
一家苗圃的几名工人抱怨皮肤出现问题。其中两名工人被诊断为对郁金香过敏的职业性接触性皮炎。
本研究旨在调查苗圃工人职业性皮肤病的发病率，并研究郁金香致敏原α-亚甲基-χ-丁内酯是否能追踪到所有对郁金香的接触性过敏。
向41名员工发放了问卷，为每一位患有现发性或既往性皮肤病的员工提供了会诊，包括用已知的郁金香致敏原以及两种郁金香提取物和植物部分进行斑贴试验。
11名工人被诊断为职业性皮肤病，9名工人为过敏性接触性皮炎（对郁金香和/或水仙），2名工人为刺激性接触性皮炎。
职业性皮肤病在苗圃工人中很常见。α-亚甲基-χ-丁内酯能追踪到所有对郁金香有接触性过敏的工人。
