Jager G J, Barentz J O, Ruijter E T, de la Rosette J J, Oosterhof G O
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eur Radiol. 1996;6(2):134-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00181127.
Staging prostate cancer is a systematic classification of the extent of disease based on clinical and pathological criteria. Despite general acceptance of the TNM staging system, a lot of controversy and uncertainty with respect to staging still exists. This paper gives an overview of different staging modalities and emphasizes the need for incorporation of prognostic factors, such as tumour grade and volume, in the staging system.
前列腺癌分期是基于临床和病理标准对疾病范围进行的系统分类。尽管TNM分期系统已被广泛接受,但在分期方面仍存在许多争议和不确定性。本文概述了不同的分期方式,并强调在分期系统中纳入预后因素(如肿瘤分级和体积)的必要性。