Ashley M J, Olin J S, le Riche W H, Kornaczewski A, Schmidt W, Rankin J G
Arch Intern Med. 1977 Jul;137(7):883-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.137.7.883.
The physical disease profiles of 135 female and 736 male inpatient alcoholics, similar in age, social class, and referral pattern, were compared to further clarify the widespread clinical impression that female alcoholics are more illness-prone. Although the women had been drinking hazardously for fewer years, at admission the prevalence of most diseases was similar in men and women. There was, however, an excess of anemia in women and of fatty liver and chronic obstructive lung disease in men. Furthermore, the average duration of hazardous drinking before the first recorded occurrence of almost all illness events was shorter in women, the sex differences being statistically significant for fatty liver, hypertension, obesity, anemia, malnutrition, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and an ulcer requiring surgery. These findings suggest that the development of physical morbidity in relation to hazardous drinking may be accelerated in women.
对135名女性和736名男性住院酗酒者的身体疾病状况进行了比较，这些人在年龄、社会阶层和转诊模式方面相似，以进一步澄清女性酗酒者更容易患病这一普遍的临床印象。尽管女性危险饮酒的年限较短，但入院时大多数疾病的患病率在男性和女性中相似。然而，女性贫血较多，男性脂肪肝和慢性阻塞性肺病较多。此外，在几乎所有疾病首次记录出现之前，女性危险饮酒的平均持续时间较短，脂肪肝、高血压、肥胖、贫血、营养不良、胃肠道出血和需要手术的溃疡的性别差异具有统计学意义。这些发现表明，女性与危险饮酒相关的身体发病率的发展可能会加速。
